Leonardo Da Vinca :: Essays Papers

Leonardo Da Vinca The ill-conceived child of a 25-year-old legal official, Ser Piero, and worker young lady, Caterina, Leonardo was conceived on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy, simply outside Florence. His dad took care of the little individual not long after his introduction to the world, while his mom wedded another person and moved to a neighboring town. They continued having children, in spite of the fact that not with one another, and they in the end provided him with a sum of 17 stepsisters and siblings. Experiencing childhood in his dad's Vinci home, Leonardo approached insightful writings claimed by loved ones. He was likewise presented to Vinci's longstanding painting convention, and when he was around 15 his dad apprenticed him to the prestigious workshop of Andrea del Verrochio in Florence. Indeed, even as a disciple, Leonardo exhibited his enormous ability. Without a doubt, his virtuoso appears to have saturated various pieces delivered by the Verrocchio's workshop from the period 1470 to 1475. Leonardo got his beginning as a craftsman around 1469. Verocchio's claim to fame was point of view, which craftsmen had as of late gotten the hang of, and Leonardo immediately aced its difficulties. Truth be told, Leonardo immediately outperformed Verocchio, and when he was in his mid twenties he was out and out well known. For instance, one of Leonardo's first large breaks was to paint a heavenly attendant in Verrochio's Absolution of Christ, and Leonardo was such a great amount of bett er than his lord's that Verrochio supposedly settled never to paint again. Leonardo remained in the Verrocchio workshop until 1477 when he set up a shingle for himself. Looking for new difficulties and heaps of cash, he entered the administration of the Duke of Milan in 1482, forsaking his first bonus in Florence, The Adoration of the Magi. He went through 17 years in Milan, leaving simply after Duke Ludovico Sforza's tumble from power in 1499. It was during these years that Leonardo hit his sweet spot, arriving at new statures of logical and masterful accomplishment. One of his most well known early works, The Adoration of the Magi, was painted in 1481 for the Monastery of San Donato a Scopeto as a special raised area piece. It was never completed because of his flight for Milan, where he offered his administrations to Duke Ludovico il Moro. He chipped away at the Duomo in Milan and the Duomo and Castle in pavia; and painted the Madonna of the Rocks and the Last Supper right now. Leonardo Da Vinca :: Essays Papers Leonardo Da Vinca The ill-conceived child of a 25-year-old public accountant, Ser Piero, and worker young lady, Caterina, Leonardo was conceived on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy, simply outside Florence. His dad took guardianship of the little individual not long after his introduction to the world, while his mom wedded another person and moved to a neighboring town. They continued having children, in spite of the fact that not with one another, and they in the long run provided him with a sum of 17 relatives and siblings. Experiencing childhood in his dad's Vinci home, Leonardo approached academic writings claimed by loved ones. He was additionally presented to Vinci's longstanding painting custom, and when he was around 15 his dad apprenticed him to the eminent workshop of Andrea del Verrochio in Florence. Indeed, even as a student, Leonardo exhibited his epic ability. Undoubtedly, his virtuoso appears to have saturated various pieces created by the Verrocchio's workshop from the period 1470 to 1475. Leonardo got his beginning as a craftsman around 1469. Verocchio's claim to fame was point of view, which craftsmen had as of late gotten the hang of, and Leonardo immediately aced its difficulties. Truth be told, Leonardo immediately outperformed Verocchio, and when he was in his mid twenties he was absolute well known. For instance, one of Leonardo's first enormous breaks was to paint a holy messenger in Verrochio's Absolution of Christ, and Leonardo was such a great amount of better than his lord's th at Verrochio purportedly settled never to paint again. Leonardo remained in the Verrocchio workshop until 1477 when he set up a shingle for himself. Looking for new difficulties and tons of money, he entered the administration of the Duke of Milan in 1482, surrendering his first bonus in Florence, The Adoration of the Magi. He went through 17 years in Milan, leaving simply after Duke Ludovico Sforza's tumble from power in 1499. It was during these years that Leonardo hit his sweet spot, arriving at new statures of logical and creative accomplishment. One of his most mainstream early works, The Adoration of the Magi, was painted in 1481 for the Monastery of San Donato a Scopeto as a special raised area piece. It was never completed because of his flight for Milan, where he offered his administrations to Duke Ludovico il Moro. He chipped away at the Duomo in Milan and the Duomo and Castle in pavia; and painted the Madonna of the Rocks and the Last Supper as of now.

Calls To Action

Invitations to take action Invitations to take action Invitations to take action By Maeve Maddox A peruser ponders about the plural for an advertising term: As of late the CEO of an organization composed an email to me saying that his product would consequently create call-to-activities. I am almost certain he ought to have composed invitations to take action. Am I right? The peruser is right. While pluralizing a compound word that contains more than one thing, the general guideline is to make the primary thing plural. For this situation, call is the chief thing. The plural is â€Å"calls to action.† The term â€Å"call to action† alludes to the piece of a commercial that prompts a purchaser to act. In writings proposed for perusers in the advertising business, the term is generally composed CTA. â€Å"Buy now!† and â€Å"Order now!† are normal CTAs. As â€Å"call to action† doesn't have a section in the OED, Merriam-Webster Unabridged, Collins, or the AP Stylebook, I can’t refer to one of my typical specialists concerning whether the thing structure ought to be hyphenated. My nature is that it ought not. The view communicated in The AP Stylebook mirrors the regular disposition among distributers: â€Å"The less hyphens the better; use them just when not utilizing them causes confusion.† A Web search isn’t much assistance in finding which formâ€hyphenated or non-hyphenatedâ€is progressively normal with â€Å"call to action.† I found a business blog that plumps for the hyphens: invigorate, suggestions to take action, CTA, CTAs: Always hyphenate when utilized as a thing (as in â€Å"call-to-action† or â€Å"calls-to-action†) or a modifier (as in â€Å"call-to-activity button† or â€Å"call-to-activity manager†). At whatever point conceivable, attempt to use CTA or CTAs instead of the hyphenated form (it’s a significant piece!). Be that as it may, the unhyphenated expression is by all accounts the favored decision in legitimate British, Australian, American, and Canadian distributions and on government locales. â€Å"Call for action† can be comprehended without hyphens as a thing, yet it requires them when the expression is utilized as a modifier. Here are instances of both thing and descriptive word use: Each site ought to have a source of inspiration, a reaction you need clients to finish. Does Your White Paper Have a Call to Action? Plan and generateâ call-to-activity buttonsâ in minutes.â Go plant those source of inspiration states in your duplicate and watch your business develop. With or without hyphens, add the - s to call to make the expression plural. Related post: Compound Plurals Video Recap Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Spelling classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:How Many Tenses in English?Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should KnowI wish I were...

Coping With Bipolar Stigma and Other Challenges

Coping With Bipolar Stigma and Other Challenges Bipolar Disorder Print Living With Bipolar Disorder Coping With Stigma, Daily Challenges, and More By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 28, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 05, 2019 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights  Steve Debenport / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Emotional Challenges Overcoming Stigma Avoiding Substance Abuse View All Living with bipolar disorder may bring about emotional, practical, and social challenges. Know that there are strategies to help cope with whatever you or your loved one are facing on a daily basis. Once you seek help from your healthcare team, they can offer suggestions that have been proven to work, connect you with others facing the same situations, and even help you implement solutions into your daily life. The most important first step is to reach out to them. Emotional Challenges Many symptoms of bipolar disorder  can leave you facing emotional challenges. Outside of treatments for managing symptoms, Its important to find people who understand what its like to live with a mental illness to help you cope. Ask your doctor about local support groups where you can meet other people who have bipolar disorder. You also might join an online support group. Meeting others who have undergone similar experiences can provide you with the emotional support you need to deal with issues like stigma. Other people may also be able to share valuable resources that you might find helpful. Psychological Therapies You may also want to consider talk therapy. Meeting with a therapist can help you cope with your illness in a variety of ways including helping you decide if you should tell your boss, family members, or friends about your illness. You may find it helpful to ask your doctor if psychotherapy sessions can be part of your regular treatment plan.?? Bipolar Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide for your next doctors appointment to help you ask the right questions. Download PDF Find Help With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Relationships Outside of family, its important to consider telling romantic partners. There are many ways  bipolar disorder may affect your sex life  and ensuring your partner understands this can be key to maintaining a healthy relationship.   Overcoming Stigma Although there is often a stigma associated with all mental illnesses, bipolar disorder can be especially stigmatizing.?? Individuals with bipolar are often portrayed as crazy in books and movies and quite often, these individuals commit crimes or arent able to live independently. A person who has been stigmatized on account of mental illness, real or even only perceived, often suffers discrimination at work, in school, or in other social situations such as churches or clubs. They may be shunned by acquaintances, friends, and even family; they may be laughed at behind their backs or to their faces. Stigma usually stems from ignorance, prejudice, or fear. For example, when a person tells a friend or coworker that he or she has bipolar disorder, the response might be: Oh, everybodys a little bipolar, why are you so special? (ignorance)Oh, man, youre one of them? Gee, thats tough, followed by shunning. (prejudice)You mean you might flip out and start shooting people? (both ignorance and fear) Unfortunately, for some individuals with bipolar, stigma can cause them to hide their diagnosis or it may create a great deal of shame. Consequently, many individuals with bipolar dont get the treatment or the support they need to manage their symptoms.?? Educate Others To fight stigma, it can be helpful to educate and inform others. Once people understand more about your medical condition, they will begin to see you realistically, rather than through the lens of their fears. You also need to combat negative feelings in yourself: believe that your mental illness doesnt define you, and the people around you will sense that self-confidence and learn from it. Neither of these things is easy, and they may challenge you. But combating stigma isnt an instant process, anywayâ€"it will take time. The more you feel you can do, the more it will help both you and everyone else with bipolar or another form of mental illness. Language Tips A paper published in the Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association in 2013 suggests using person-first language when discussing living with a condition like bipolar disease, meaning that it highlights that a persons diagnosis does not define him or her. For example, say:He is living with bipolar disease or He has a diagnosis of bipolar disease instead of He is bipolar.She has a mental health problem or challenge instead of She is mentally ill/insane/a lunatic. Avoiding Substance Abuse Coping with bipolar disorder can be difficult, especially when an individual feels ashamed or embarrassed. Consequently, some people self-medicate with drugs or alcohol in an attempt to help themselves feel better. In fact, a study published in 2017 stated that about half of all people with bipolar disorder deal with substance abuse at some point in their lives.?? People who are diagnosed with bipolar disorder are more likely to use cocaine, amphetamines, opiates, cannabinoids and hallucinogens than people with other psychological disorders. Those with both bipolar disorder and a history of substance abuse tend to have the following in common:?? Increased suicidalityFunctional impairmentSlower recovery time  Decreased adherence to medicationsPoorer quality of life If you think youre prone to substance abuse, discuss this with your doctor. He or she may be able to offer strategies for helping you avoid substances and manage your bipolar symptoms. Could Your Child Have Bipolar Disorder?

Kanye West s New Album - 923 Words

Kanye West’s new album is soon upon us and fans have high hopes. Apparently, it will not only be the album of the year but the album â€Å"of the life.† For a self-proclaimed God, this might not be the craziest statement to make. Of course, Ye’s claim of divinity is dubious at best. As a human being, Kanye has consistently released commercially successful and critically acclaimed albums. Will the new release be the best album â€Å"of the life† or just pretty good? Could it even be a rare misstep for Kanye? We will find out soon enough. In the meantime, let us take a look back at Kanye’s storied musical career. The following list will examine one song from each of Kanye’s major solo album releases. 1. Through the Wire Year: 2004 Album: The College Dropout Notable line: â€Å"And I still won’t grow up, I’m a grown-ass kid.† â€Å"Through the Wire† symbolizes Kanye’s transition from a producer with a dream to legitimate MC. The track opens with a pitched up Chaka Kahn sample, â€Å"Through the Fire,† alongside a lively beat. On the track Kanye is literally rapping through the wire. The rapper’s jaw was wired shut after a horrific traffic accident in 2003. Recorded while Kanye recovered, the song represented something new for hip hop. It is a clever and funny song chock-full of cultural references. The production is soulful and complex. Kanye set himself up us as a figure between worlds. He was a new kind of rapper that looked forward, but also respected the past. â€Å"Jesus Walks† may haveShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of Kanye West1714 Words   |  7 PagesThe Life of Kanye â€Å"Yo Taylor, I’m really happy for you†¦I’ll let you finish. But Beyoncà © had one of the best videos of all time!† (West). Most people if they don’t know anything about Kanye West, they know this quote. When anybody hears his name everybody always has an opinion. Some people love him, while a lot of other people hate him, each for a variety of reasons. Though most people only see the arrogant and egotistic side of Kanye, the more important side that people don’t always see isRead MoreWest Is An Artist, Rapper, And Producer That Has Changed Rap And Hip Hop882 Words   |  4 Pages Kanye West is an artist, rapper, and producer that has changed rap and hip hop for ages to come, with his different style of rapping and beats which has set the bar the highest for any upcoming rapper. Kanye West was born in Chicago Illinois on June 8th, 1977. His mother and father were divorced when he was just a baby. His Mother Donda West was a Professor at Clark Atlanta University, and the Chair of the English Department at Chicago State University. While his Father Ray West was a former BlackRead MoreAnalysis Of The Biography Kanye West Essay2472 Words   |  10 PagesKanye West, born June 8, 1977, is a world renown rapper, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur. among the most acclaimed musicians of the 21st century, and is one of the best-selling artists of all time, having sold more than 32 million albums and 100 million digital downloads worldwide. He has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all time. (Kyles, 2013) Kanye was born to Donda West, an English professor, and Ray West, a formerRead MoreAnalysis Of Travis Scott s Ascension Of Fame930 Words   |  4 PagesBeats (as a producer), the label imprints of hip-hop juggernauts T.I. Kanye West. Since then he has released a solid project in Days Before Rodeo, Rodeo’s predecessor and has boasted countless credits, producing for many of music’s biggest acts such as Drake, Jay-Z, Kanye West Rihanna, thus gaining respect and support from fellow musicians and fans alike. The expectations for this album were high and I evaluated the album in terms of Scott’s individuality and the album’s lyrics, features, productionRead MoreThe Music Of Music Sampling1684 Words   |  7 Pagesan original recording and is inserted, sometimes repetitively, in a new recording. A sample can be any type of media that is pre-recorded, from classical pieces of music, to rock guitar riffs. The origins of music sampling predate the 1980 s, when hip-hop was first brought on the scene. Some say that sampling has been around much longer than some think, steering to the fact that jazz musicians have always imitated each other s riffs. In 1961, after being influenced by many other musicians who hadRead MoreMy Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy1333 Words   |  6 Pagesthat can rank as the best hip hop verses of all time. It was an album filled with legendary moments that music fans will remember for ages, and moments Kanye fan boys will yell at his concerts. This reaction by hip hop fans for My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy was immediate. For Yeezus, it was different. Yeezus’ minimalistic approach threw fans and critics off due to the very left field and experimental approach he took for this album, both sonically and thematically. In spite of this, Yeezus stillRead MoreThe Music Of Hip Hop1116 Words   |  5 PagesFrank Sinatra, Madonna and many more that has changed and established cultures of different genres. However the artists that I feel has changed the culture of hip-hop genre are still in control of it still today. The artists are Jay-Z, Nas, and Kanye West, some of the greatest of all time. To me they remind of Kobe Bryant, Tim Duncan, and Paul Pierce because they’re some of the greatest that are still relevant in today’s hip-hop gam e. All of them have their own unique style while still adaptingRead MoreThe Music Of Kanye West2119 Words   |  9 PagesKanye West Every generation has their musical icons. In Todays time, you hear the name Kanye West the self proclaimed voice of this generation. He worked for many years to reach his current status. Kanye has influenced more than music with the resurrection of the soul sound and emergence of auto-tune after the passing of his mothe; he has had an influence on pop culture as well. Whether he is interprutting the teenage white girl or making hits songs, Kanye West can not be denied his greatness orRead MoreExamples Of Top 5 Albums1393 Words   |  6 PagesIts around that time of year where some of us music enthusiasts ponder what albums were most thankful for. The albums you choose doesnt necessarily express that you think theyre greatest albums ever made. Of course, some might, but not the majority. If youre someone that appreciates music as much as myself, then you do this every year around Thanksgiving. Simply because its always exhilarating to reminisce about albums and once again experience how they made us feel when we first heard them.Read MoreThe Essence Of Kanye West2204 Words   |  9 PagesThe essence of Kanye West is a contradiction; he embodies two opposite sides of the hip hop spectrum: the conscious and the ignorant. One side of the spectrum embodies the ideals of brotherhood, collective being, and addresses the social and political aspects affecting the people of society as Kanye explained formerly as â€Å"spoken word.† The other side demands the artist to live through the art of self-gratification by any means necessary or as Kanye put it, being able to â€Å"buy 80 gold chains and go

Understanding Trademark Names and Logos

Both the Nike logo with its widely recognizable swoosh and the phrase Just Do It are excellent examples of a trademark. A great trademark can help with the sales of goods and services, and very desirable goods or services can make a trademark famous. What Is A Trademark? Trademarks protect words, names, symbols, sounds, or colors that distinguish goods and services. Trademarks, unlike patents, can be renewed forever as long as they are being used in business. The roar of the MGM lion, the pink of the insulation made by Owens-Corning (who uses the Pink Panther in advertising by permission from its owner!), and the shape of a Coca-Cola bottle are familiar trademarks. These are brand names and identities and are important in marketing a product or service. Brand Name Vs Generic Name Naming an invention involves developing at least two names. One name is the generic name. The other name is the brand name or trademark name. For example, Pepsi  ® and Coke  ® are brand names or trademark names; cola or soda are the generic or product names. Big Mac  ® and Whopper  ® are brand names or trademark names; hamburger is the generic or product name. Nike  ® and Reebok  ® are brand names or trademark names; sneaker or athletic shoe are generic or product names. Primary Trademarks The term trademark is often used to refer to any type of mark that can be registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or USPTO. The two primary types of marks that can be registered with the USPTO are: Trademarks that are used by their owners to identify goods, that is, physical commodities, which may be natural, manufactured, or produced, and which are sold or otherwise transported or distributed via interstate commerce.Service marks that are used by their owners to identify services, that is, intangible activities, which are performed by one person for the benefit of a person or persons other than himself, either for pay or otherwise. Other Types of Marks There are other types of marks that can be registered, however, they occur infrequently and have some different requirements for registration than the more commonly applied for trademarks and service marks. Since the benefits of registration are essentially the same for all types of marks, the term trademark is often used in general information that applies to service marks, certification marks, and collective marks as well as to true trademarks, the marks used on goods. Using Trademark Symbols You can use the symbols TM for trademark or SM for service mark to indicate that you are claims rights to the marks without having federal registration. However, use of the TM and SM symbols may be governed by different local, state, or foreign laws. The federal registration symbol  ® can only be used after the mark is actually registered in the USPTO. Even though an application is pending, the registration symbol  ®may not be used before the mark has actually become registered. Can I Apply For A Registered Trademark By Myself? Yes, and you would also be responsible for observing and complying with all the procedural issues and requirements. Trademark registration is not easy, you may need professional help. The names of attorneys who specialize in trademark law may be found in the telephone yellow pages, or by contacting a local bar association.

Nike Case Free Essays

Nike Case 1. Should Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not own, but where subcontractors make products for Nike? No, I do not believe Nike should be responsible for working conditions in foreign factories. I do believe that there should be working standards in place and adhered to but I do not believe that is Nike’s responsibility. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nike is a business in order to run a successful business one must abide by good business practices including respecting others beliefs and values. It would be no different than if a Nike employee another employee how to raise their kids. As long as they are abiding by the laws governed in that their own country people are free to raise their children how they please. 2. What labor standards regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, and the like, should Nike hold foreign factories to: those prevailing in that country, or those prevailing in the United States? Nike should uphold the standards prevailing in the particular country. If there are issued regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, etc, they should be discussed through separate entities, for instance the United Nations. 3. An income of $2. 28 a day, the base pay of Nike factory workers in Indonesia, is double the daily income of about half the working population. Half of all adults in Indonesia are farmers, who receive less than $1 a day. Given this, is it correct to criticize Nike for the low pay rates of its subcontractors in Indonesia? It is not appropriate to criticize Nike for low pay rates. According to salary. gov, the average American income is 46,326. If a company from United Arab of Emirates came exports products from a store in the U. S. and paid the works 105,623 (equal to the percentage raise Nike is paying in Indonesia), Americans would be grateful. 4. Could Nike have handled the negative publicity over sweatshops better? What might it have done differently, not just from a public relations perspective, but also from a policy perspective? Yes, Nike could have handled the negative publicity better. For instance Andrew Young should have brought is own interpreter into the factories. There is no way of knowing what is actually being said and the motives behind a foreign interpreter. Nike took the right steps when it mandated hours worked per week, minimum wage per governing country, and raising the child labor laws. They set emplace standards and followed up with them. When they found businesses not adhering to the regulations they increased them, and gave the business a clear definition of what the regulation mandates. I don’t think Nike could/should have done anything else. 5. Do you think Nike needs to make any changes to its current policy? If so, what? Should Nike make changes even if they hinder the ability of the company to compete in the marketplace? No, I do not believe Nike needs to make changes to its current policy. The fact that they even implanted policy shows their character. If Nike did make changes and couldn’t compete in the market place thousands of Americans would be upset about losing their favorite sports brand, and millions of people would be out of jobs. The failure of Nike to compete in the market place could literally mean the down turn of foreign economies. 6. Is the WRC right to argue that the FLA is a tool of industry? The WRC is correct in stating FLA is a tool of the industry. However, the businesses involved are exactly that, businesses. The FLA was an appropriate step in the right direction for the pursuit of better business practices by other countries while maintaining the best business relationship possible. Disrespect, is not only a great way to lose business, but wars are literally started over it. FLA takes the times to look at the beliefs, and values of the companies it is working with and not just â€Å"do what they feel is the right thing to do†. 7. If sweatshops are a global problem, what might be a global solution to this problem? The United Nations should handle the sweatshop issue. That way it is not just the U. S. attacking, or implementing their business structures on other countries. The United Nations is specifically designed to handle global issues. Having multiple nations give their input and suggests would be an incredibly helpful and compromising tool for employees and employers in all countries. How to cite Nike Case, Papers

Middle Passage free essay sample

The idea of brutal practices of human bondage is hard to entirely understand. The emotions involved in keeping a human captive are beyond understanding. Its dehumidifying, sickening, and painful to understand how Africans were enslaved from their homelands. Packed side by side, shoulder to shoulder under planks, and no room to breathe or move, lay the African slaves. The inhumane treatment of the slaves consisted of brutal beatings, starvation and sexual assault on the women.In addition, they were sold and ere robbed Of their independence dignity during the long hard voyage Of the Middle Passage. The Middle Passage was a harsh slave trade of millions of Africans that was literally stolen away from their native lands, leaving behind their families, work, heritage, and everything that was familiar to them. Africans were robbed of their independence, humanness and were reduced to cargo, commodities among continents, including the trading of black men, women, and children who were treated like property. The Africans were chained down as well.Johnson described them trying to commit suicide because they had no idea what the Americans had in store for hem. The slaves would jump overboard because they thought their life was horrible. They were starved, lived in filthy living conditions and they knew they might never see freedom again. If you have never been hungry, you cannot know the either/or agony created by a single sorghum biscuit-either your brother gets it or you do. And if you do eat it, you know in your bones you have stolen the food straight from his mouth, there being so little for either of you (Johnson 47). This comes to show how the slaves felt day after day. Never feeling satisfied could drive a person insane. Today, humans say l am starving but really they have no idea how it feels. Johnson shows the moral dilemma these Africans went through. Just like present day, some things never change. One word comes to mind, rumors. The men of the Republic heard things about a group named the Lemurs. They were the highest rank of slaves. The reason for this was because they did not need much. They were vegetarians and material things were not important. The shipmates thought they were some kind of witches. Theyre a whole tribe- men, women, and tykes-of devil worshiping spell- assisting wizards (43). The Lemurs were cultured people, they did no such thing as witchcraft. The shipmates had no explanation of this tribe. The men did not understand the unity this tribe shared with each other: absences of identity. They were a group of many people but they saw each other as one. The Lemurs also thought the men on the ship were taking them to be eaten. They saw the shipmates as savages and that this was their purgatory. When people are uneducated, false accusations start making its way around to others.Charles Johnson not only shows negative aspects of slavery, he also lets the reader watch a young troubled man turn into a responsible grown man. Rutherford Calhoun was an ex-slave, a thief, who lied when ever he could, and had no home. When Calhoun was a boy, his father abandoned him and his brother. He judges his father for leaving them. While Calhoun steals, it makes him feel powerful. This act of defiance makes the people he steals from feel violated, just like his father made him feel. While Calhoun was on ship he became very attached to a little girl named Bleak.Whenever Bleak is out of my sight I am worried. If she bruises herself, feel bruised. Night and day pray all will go well for her, even after I am gone (195). When her mother died, he took full responsibility for this small girl. Not only being at sea but taking care of another life resulted Calhoun to transform into a man. Just like a parent, he wanted the best for this girl and he wanted to be the one to give her the world. Charles Johnson felt all the torture and agony the slaves went through during the mid 1 sass and beyond that time.He wrote this way because he anted the audience to feel and think about these unbearable people. Johnson came as close as any author could to making the experience real for the reader. The images in the readers mind became real, intense and unforgettable. The rumors were passed on through Johnnys whole book which showed the ignorant aspect of the journey. Rutherford Calhoun transformation showed strength that a colored man should have had during the era of slavery. Charles Johnson went through great lengths to describe the imagery, the rumors, and the transformation during a trip back to America.