Understanding Trademark Names and Logos

Both the Nike logo with its widely recognizable swoosh and the phrase Just Do It are excellent examples of a trademark. A great trademark can help with the sales of goods and services, and very desirable goods or services can make a trademark famous. What Is A Trademark? Trademarks protect words, names, symbols, sounds, or colors that distinguish goods and services. Trademarks, unlike patents, can be renewed forever as long as they are being used in business. The roar of the MGM lion, the pink of the insulation made by Owens-Corning (who uses the Pink Panther in advertising by permission from its owner!), and the shape of a Coca-Cola bottle are familiar trademarks. These are brand names and identities and are important in marketing a product or service. Brand Name Vs Generic Name Naming an invention involves developing at least two names. One name is the generic name. The other name is the brand name or trademark name. For example, Pepsi  ® and Coke  ® are brand names or trademark names; cola or soda are the generic or product names. Big Mac  ® and Whopper  ® are brand names or trademark names; hamburger is the generic or product name. Nike  ® and Reebok  ® are brand names or trademark names; sneaker or athletic shoe are generic or product names. Primary Trademarks The term trademark is often used to refer to any type of mark that can be registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or USPTO. The two primary types of marks that can be registered with the USPTO are: Trademarks that are used by their owners to identify goods, that is, physical commodities, which may be natural, manufactured, or produced, and which are sold or otherwise transported or distributed via interstate commerce.Service marks that are used by their owners to identify services, that is, intangible activities, which are performed by one person for the benefit of a person or persons other than himself, either for pay or otherwise. Other Types of Marks There are other types of marks that can be registered, however, they occur infrequently and have some different requirements for registration than the more commonly applied for trademarks and service marks. Since the benefits of registration are essentially the same for all types of marks, the term trademark is often used in general information that applies to service marks, certification marks, and collective marks as well as to true trademarks, the marks used on goods. Using Trademark Symbols You can use the symbols TM for trademark or SM for service mark to indicate that you are claims rights to the marks without having federal registration. However, use of the TM and SM symbols may be governed by different local, state, or foreign laws. The federal registration symbol  ® can only be used after the mark is actually registered in the USPTO. Even though an application is pending, the registration symbol  ®may not be used before the mark has actually become registered. Can I Apply For A Registered Trademark By Myself? Yes, and you would also be responsible for observing and complying with all the procedural issues and requirements. Trademark registration is not easy, you may need professional help. The names of attorneys who specialize in trademark law may be found in the telephone yellow pages, or by contacting a local bar association.